Sistem Manajemen Hotel Bintang 4 di Kalimantan

Aktivitas manajemen mencakup spektrum yang sangat luas, sebab dimulai dari bagaimana menentukan arah organisasi di masa depan, sampai mengawasi kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan. Maka dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi secara efektif dan efisien manajemen harus difungsikan sepenuhnya pada setiap organisasi, adapun fungsi-fungsi manajemen dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut:  

a. Perencanaan Perencanaan merupakan salah satu hal yang penting yang perlu dibuat untuk setiap usaha dalam rangka mencapai suatu tujuan. Karena seringkali pelaksanaan suatu kegiatan akan mengalami suatu kesulitan dalam mencapai tujuan tanpa adanya perencanaan. Kesulitan tersebut dapat berupa penyimpangan arah dari pada tujuan, atau ada pemborosan modal yang mengakibatkan gagalnya semua kegiatan dalam mencapai suatu tujuan.

b. Pengorganisasian Penempatan fungsi pengorganisasian setelah fungsi perencanaan merupakan hal yang logis karena tindakan pengorganisasian menjembatani kegiatan perencanaan dengan pelaksanaannya. Suatu rencana yang telah tersusun secara matang dan ditetapkan berdasarkan perhitungan-perhitungan tertentu, tentunya tidak dengan sendirinya mendekatkan organisasi pada tujuan yang hendak dicapainya. Ia memerlukan pengaturan-pengaturan yang tidak saja menyangkut wadah dimana kegiatan-kegiatan itu dilaksanakan, namun juga aturan main yang harus ditaati oleh setiap orang dalam organisasi.

c. Penggerakan Penggerakan pada dasarnya merupakan fungsi manajemen yang komplek dan ruang lingkupnya cukup luas serta berhubungan erat dengan sumber daya manusia. Penggerakan merupakan salah satu fungsi terpenting dalam manajemen. Pentingnya pelaksanaan penggerakan didasarkan pada alasan bahwa, usaha-usaha perencanaan dan pengorganisasian bersifat vital tapi tidak akan ada out put kongkrit yang dihasilkan tanpa adanya implementasi aktivitas yang diusahakan dan diorganisasikan dalam suatu tindakan  atau usaha yang menimbulkan tindakan. Sehingga banyak ahli yang berpendapat penggerakan merupakan fungsi yang terpenting dalam manajemen.

d. d. Pengawasan   Setiap organisasi agar dapat mencapai tujuan organisasinya memerlukan manajemen. Di dalam memfungsikan manajemen diperlukan proses pengawasan, atau kegiatan pencapaian tujuan organisasi melalui pengawasan  dapat dinamakan sebagai proses manajemen. Mengawasi institusi pendidikan adalah membuat institusi berjalan sesuai dengan jalur yang telah ditetapkan dan sampai kepada tujuan secara efektif dan efisien. Perjalanan menuju tujuan dimonitor, diawasi dan dinilai supaya tidak melenceng atau keluar jalur. Apabila hal ini terjadi harus dilakukan upaya mengembalikan pada arah semula. Dari hasil evaluasi dapat dijadikan informasi yang harus menjamin bahwa aktivitas yang menyimpang tidak terulang kembali.

Sistem Manajemen Hotel Bintang 4 di Kalimantan. Commercial Hotels Ditujukan pada orang yang pekerjaannya berhubungan dengan bepergian seperti bisnis manajes, kelompok meeting dan seminar. Tipe hotel komersial merupakan tipe hotel terbesar dan fungsi utamanya adalah untuk melayani klien bisnis. Suite Hotels, Hotel ini ditujukan untuk keluarga yang berlibur dan seseorang yang ingin menikmati kenyamanan saat bepergian jauh dari rumah. Hotel ini dimanfaatkan pula oleh para profesionalm seperti akuntan, pengacara, para executive karena salah satu keistimewaan yang dimiliki ileh kamar mandi yang terpisah.

Pada abad ke-14 Odorico da Pordenone, seorang rahib Katolik telah mengunjungi Kalimantan. Sekitar tahun 1362 Majapahit dibawah pimpinan Patih Gajah Mada melakukan perluasan kekuasaannya ke pulau Kalimantan, yaitu negeri-negeri : Kapuas-Katingan, Sampit, Kota Ungga, Kota Waringin, Sambas, Lawai, Kadandangan, Landa, Samadang, Tirem, Sedu, Barune, Kalka, Saludung (Maynila), Solot, Pasir, Barito, Sawaku, Tabalong, Tanjung Kutei dan Malano tetap yang terpenting di pulau Tanjungpura

Community Megibung tradition Karangasem

Bali is a small island that has the attraction that is very dear to pass. Bali is famous for its various traditions. One tradition that is found in East Bali (Karangasem) is Megibung.
 Megibung derived from the word "Gibung" which got the prefix "Me-". Where the word "Gibung" which means the activities carried out by many people, which is shared between people with each other. While the prefix "Me-" which means doing an activity. So Megibung is a process or activity that is carried out by people or some people to sit down together to share with each other, especially in terms of food.

This megibung tradition introduced by King of Karangasem, I Gusti Agung is Anglurah Ketut Karangasem Çaka around 1614 or 1692 BC. As at that time, Karangasem an expedition to conquer the Kings are in the land of Lombok. When the rest of the battle, the king urged all soldiers to eat together in a circular position later known as Megibung. In fact, the king himself is said to eat with the soldiers.

Megibung starting from traditional Balinese cuisine cooking together, be it rice and side dishes. When finished cooking, then people preparing food to eat it. White rice is placed in a container called gibungan, while the side dishes and vegetables that will be eaten is called a bouquet. Megibung tradition is held when there are ceremonies and Religious somewhere, especially in Karangasem area, for example in a ceremony yadnya such as weddings, temple ceremony in the temple, cremation, quarterly ceremonies, and other celebration. In this activity normally have an event that gave an invitation to relatives and relatives to witness the procession of religious ceremonies. So the procession ceremony can take place as expected.

There are some ethics that need to be considered when megibung event, we had to wash before eating terlebuh first hand, do not drop crumbs / leftovers of a mouthful, do not take our next meal, if one had been satisfied and satiated forbidden to leave her, although this rule is not written but still followed the participants ate megibung.

In Karangasem, eating megibung marathon ever done when the initial administration Geredeg Regent Wayan. Eating megibung conducted December 26, 2006 and was held at Taman Ujung Sukasada the number of participants is not less than 20,520 people. Karangasem has several tourist attractions and unique traditions, so many tourists who spend leisure time in Bali's East End.

Tenganan Village Tradition

Bali is an island paradise, because Bali has a very beautiful sights and exciting pity if passed over. Bali is not only famous for its tourist attractions, customs and culture of the Balinese people are very strong making the island of Bali a much admired each person.
 

One culture or tradition in Bali is located in Pandan War Tenganan village.
Pandanus war tradition held every year in the village of Tenganan is a Bali Aga village located in the district of Karangasem, Bali. Tradition pandanus war or in Balinese language called Mekaré-kare performed by the youth dressed in traditional Balinese with shirtless. This tradition begins with a ritual around the village to seek refuge and safety.

Pandanus war is a game which became mandatory for truna game-truna (teenage boys) Tenganan, because it symbolizes the courage of a man who will continue the tradition of the village. This ordnance is tied into the thorny pandanus shape of a mace, while the shield is made of rattan. Every man (started up teen) this village shall participate in the implementation of Pandan War, the stage is about 5 x 5 square meters. With a height of about 1 meter, with no safety rope surrounds.

Because of the sharp thorns pandan used in this tradition that almost all participants will be scratched and bleeding, after the event all participants will be treated with traditional medicine that has been prepared and is usually made of grated turmeric with coconut oil added. End of this tradition is the participants and the villagers would eat food that has been available together (megibung) and it seemed togetherness and happiness is so thick.

Community Makepung tradition Jembrana

Bali is always crowded because of its natural beauty is stunning, in addition to natural beauty is priceless, Bali also has a wide variety of traditions. One tradition that is found in the island of Bali which is located in Jembrana is Makepung tradition.

Makepung is a competition that uses the buffalo as a towing vehicle called cikar or a buffalo racing tradition of a race. The buffalo headdress decorated with a very attractive golden color. The length of the path traversed about 4 km.Tradisi this game is just beginning farmers conducted in the sidelines of plowing a field at harvest time. At that time, they quickly clashing with buffalo spur attached to a wagon and controlled by a jockey. The longer, original fraudulent activity that is growing and many people have become increasingly attractive. So Makepung has become a tradition and one of the most interesting cultural attractions and watched by tourists including foreign tourists.

Today, Makepung not only by the farmers, but the employees and employers of the city too much to be a participant and supporter. We as a generation have to maintain and preserve the tradition and culture that has been passed down by our ancestors. In this modern era already, do not let the tradition and culture that has been passed down by our ancestors fade.

The purpose of Nyepi celebrations in Bali

Each year New Saka, Balinese Hindus celebrate Nyepi. Nyepi falls on count Tilem Kesanga (IX) which is believed to constitute the purification of the gods who are in the center of the ocean that brings alive the essence amerta water. To the Hindus holy worship to invoke safety. 

Nyepi is derived from the word quiet (silent, silent). Nyepi Day is actually a celebration of the Hindu New Year calendars / calendar Çaka, which began in 78 AD. Unlike New Year celebrations AD, Saka New Year begins with Nyepi in Bali. There is no activity as usual. All activities are eliminated, including public services, such as the International Airport was closed, but not for hospitals.

The main purpose Nyepi is pleading to the presence of Almighty God, to purify Bhuana Alit (human nature / Microcosmos) and Bhuana Supreme / macrocosmos (of the universe).

Traditional Matekap in Bali

Bali is famous for its beautiful natural panaroma Bali, unique culture and rapid growth of tourism, can not be separated from the world of agriculture which has a close affinity between Culture, Religion, Bali Nature and Tourism in Bali. 

One of the work done prior to planting rice farmers are Matekap (plowing fields). Metekap is a term people of Bali in plowing their fields, they wear traditional equipment consists of "Uga" is placed on the neck both cows were then tied to the "Tengala" and "mats" that serves to plow the field.